Accepted paper · ASONAM 2026

Social computing · NLP · India

A Social and Legal Discourse Analysis of Women's Safety Narratives in India

Yogesh Kuchimanchi · Charishma Reddy Yerra · Rochester Institute of Technology

A longitudinal analysis of how Reddit and YouTube discussions assign responsibility, support victims, and preserve public memory across major women's-safety cases.

351,501retained public comments
16cases across India
2012–2024event-year span
92.8%paper-facing annotator agreement
01CollectReddit + YouTube
02Clean351,501 retained
03ClassifyFour stance labels
04CompareCases + time windows
05AuditTests + limitations

RQ1 · Triggering incidents

Political implication changes who receives blame.

Mann–Whitney U = 59p = 0.0005r = 0.786Large case-level effect

Critical-of-government share by case

Sorted by share of retained case comments.

Sandeshkhali 20243,720 comments
48.55%
Hathras 202014,297 comments
40.71%
Unnao 20179,113 comments
37.08%
RG Kar 20249,981 comments
36.27%
Manipur 202315,250 comments
30.52%
Hyderabad Vet 20195,194 comments
23.97%
Kathua 201814,082 comments
23.51%
Bhavana Assault 20171,634 comments
23.26%
Nirbhaya 201235,517 comments
19.34%
Badaun 20143,424 comments
17.61%
Badlapur 20245,937 comments
16.91%
Shraddha Walkar 20221,064 comments
16.35%
Jisha 20161,261 comments
16.10%
Shakti Mills 20132,898 comments
13.11%
Uber Delhi 20142,637 comments
12.36%
Pollachi 20194,849 comments
11.71%
Political implication Non-political

RQ2 · Evolving narratives

Attention shifts, but not along one universal curve.

Among 15 eligible cases with at least 20 rows in both windows, the acute-to-retrospective change was not statistically uniform.

Critical of government Critical of society Neutral reporting Supportive of victim

General baseline

comparison corpus
13.9% government criticism

Acute

0–90 days
33.9% government criticism

Sustained

91–365 days
29.3% government criticism

Retrospective

366+ days
23.9% government criticism

RQ3 · Institutional response

Association map, not a causation claim.

The response taxonomy is descriptive. It does not establish that online discourse caused policy or legal action.

02

Legislative

Nirbhaya 2012 · Kathua 2018

03

Regulatory / state action

Uber Delhi 2014 · Hyderabad Vet 2019 · RG Kar 2024

11

Executive / judicial only

Remaining cases in the paper taxonomy

Post-submission local audit

Adaptation improved classification, not every reliability measure.

This panel reports the later fixed 3,000-row validation matrix. It is deliberately separated from the submitted paper's pilot results.

Accuracy

Base68.00
Adapted74.47

Macro-F1

Base67.54
Adapted74.50

MCC

Base59.81
Adapted66.34

Notes

Evidence and limitations

Submitted-paper

Corpus scale, 16-case framing, 2012–2024 span, paper-facing tests, and annotator agreement mirror the accepted manuscript.

Local-verified

The model audit uses later reproducibility artifacts and is labeled separately so it does not rewrite the submitted pilot.

Privacy

Only aggregate statistics appear here. Raw usernames, comment text, and individual-level records are not published in this dashboard.

Limitations

Platform participation is not representative of India as a whole. Observed discourse–response patterns are associations, not causal estimates.